Pre Tulsa Race Massacre Timeline

This portal was envisioned in 2017 through the John Hope Franklin Center for Reconciliation’s curriculum development committee. Its content was updated in 2022 through a collaboration between two Tulsa Community College faculty members and Center. Any individual views or perspectives expressed do not necessarily reflect those of either institution. Educators may freely use the content on this site and adapt any resource to meet the needs of their students.

John Hope Franklin Center for Reconciliation
Our Vision
​To transform society’s divisions into social harmony.
Our Mission
In the spirit of Dr. John Hope Franklin, the Center promotes reconciliation and generates trust through scholarly work and constructive community engagement.
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©2026 by John Hope Franklin Center for Reconciliation, Inc.

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